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UNIVERSIDAD GABRIELA MISTRAL

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La Formación de Europa – Merovingios y Carolingios


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June 25th, 2010

Peter Downes, Miércoles 19:30 hrs.

SEDE: Colegio Calasanz

LA FORMACIÓN DE EUROPA – MEROVINGIOS Y CAROLINGIOS
Peter Downes

I CURRICULUM

Licenciado en Teología (Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Alemania); Magíster Artium con mención de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea, Historia Medieval y Teología Católica (Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Alemania). Candidato a doctor en Teología (Gutenberg Universität Mainz). Profesor de las Universidades Finis Terrae, Cardenal Silva Henríquez, Alberto Hurtado y Gabriela Mistral.

II OBJETIVOS

Los francos dominaron por cinco siglos la historia de Europa Central. Dos dinastías, los merovingios y los carolingios, determinaron profundamente la cultura, las estructuras sociales (feudalismo) y la religión dominante en Europa Occidental. El merovingio Clodoveo y el carolingio Carlomagno fueron verdaderos “padres de Europa”.
Ambas familias se pueden considerar “fundadoras” de Europa.

Objetivos generales:

• Conocer los fundamentos de la Historia de Europa y de las raíces de la cultura occidental.
• Identificar y analizar las fuentes históricas más importantes sobre la Alta Edad Media.
• Comprender los procesos históricos que están en el origen de la actual Europa.

III CONTENIDOS

1. Los orígenes míticos e históricos de los merovingios.

2. En el corazón de Europa: el reino franco de Clodoveo y Clotilde.

3. Los merovingios y el origen de la Europa Occidental.

4. Reyes niños y madres reinas: el otoño de los merovingios.

5. Carlos Martel: vencedor de los musulmanes y gobernante sin corona.

6. El nacimiento de Europa feudal.

7. Hábito, Cruz y Espada: la alianza entre el papado y los carolingios.

8. Entre “golpe de estado” y legitimación del poder: el reino de Pipino “el Breve”.

9. Carlomagno: el padre de Europa.

10. Conquista y misión: la política de Carlomagno frente los sajones.

11. La formación de la cultura occidental: el Renacimiento Carolingio.

12. A la sombra de Carlomagno: los carolingios desde Ludovico “el Pío” hasta Luis V “el Indolente”.

IV BIBLIOGRAFIA

Bendriss, Ernest: Breve historia de los Merovingios: los orígenes de la Francia medieval. Madrid: Dilema, 2007.
Collins, Roger: Early medieval Europe, 300-1000. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999.
Ganshof, François L.: El feudalismo. Barcelona: Ariel, 1985.
Geary, Patrick J.: Before France and Germany: the creation and transformation of the Merovingian world. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Halphen, Louis: Carlomagno y el Imperio Carolingio. Barcelona: Akal 1992.
Isla Frez, Amancio: La Europa de los Carolingios, Madrid: Síntesis, 1993.
James, Edward: The Franks (the peoples of Europe). Oxford: Blackwell, 1988.
Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel: Historia universal, vol. II: Edad Media. Barcelona: Vicens-Vives 1992.
McKitterick, Rosamond: Charlemagne: the formation of European identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Pirenne, Henri: Mahoma y Carlomagno. Madrid: Alianza 2003.
Riché, Pierre: Les Carolingiens: une famille qui fit l’Europe. Paris: Hachette 1983. (Ingles: The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe. Philadephia: University of Pennsylvania, 1993).
Schieffer, Rudolf: Die Karolinger. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1992.